Showing posts with label History of Portugal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History of Portugal. Show all posts

Thursday, 22 March 2012

The Portuguese Language Museum is 6 years old!



The Portuguese Language Museum opened its doors to the public on March 21, 2006.   In its sixth year of operation, more than 2.5 million people have visited the area, making from this site one of the most visited museums in Brazil and South America.   





Antônio Carlos Sartini, the Museum director, disclosed the plans for the celebration of its 6th anniversary to the press and reminded all the fans of the Museum that the main reason for the successful life of the museum is the dedication of a highly skilled team of language specialists  and a close relationship with the Department of Culture in São Paulo. 


But what is there to be seen in a language museum?  

According to Mr Sartini
, the Portuguese Language Museum is NOT a museum of the Portuguese grammar,  neither it is a museum starring the spelling of the words in this language.   Sartini defends his thoughts on theme: grammar and spelling should be taught in the schools, not in a museum.   The museum goes much further than that:  it features historical issues, sociologicalanthropological, it touches the cultural identity related to our language etc.  


"The great contribution that the museum brings to us is the issue of our self-esteem, the question of recognizing the rich culture, the traditions of our people reflected in our language and in our diversity



The Museum site:  Estação da Luz

   
There were two main reasons for choosing the Estação da Luz, in São Paulo to house the Museum: the building, a stunning historic nineteenth century, and the city of Sao Paulo, a city that has the largest population of Portuguese speakers in the world.



The Portuguese Language Museum has an area corresponding to 4333.62 m2 and the exhibition is split in 03 floors:

First Floor:

The east wing of the first floor contains a room dedicated to temporary exhibitions. The west wing, where the administration and the education sector of the museum is located, has a classroom for 50 people and a digital space that can serve up to 20 people.


Second Floor:a) Large Gallery: a screen measuring 106 metres in extension with simultaneous projections of films that show the Portuguese language in daily life and the history of its users;b) Crosswords: stations dedicated to the influences of languages ​​and peoples who have contributed to shape the Portuguese spoken in Brazil and other stations dedicated to the Portuguese spoken in other Lusophone countries;



c) Time Line:  An interactive resource where visitors can learn more about the history of the Portuguese;d) Alley of Words: An etymological (the origin of the words) interactive game that allows visitors to play with the creation of words, knowing its origins and meanings;




e) History of the Estação da Luz:  Panels that show some of the history of the headquarters building of the station and the restoration work performed before the implementation of the Portuguese Language Museum.f) Map of dialects: From a large map of Brazil, the visitor can choose a location and enjoy (seeing and hearing) the different sounds and accents and "dialects"  that the Portuguese language has acquired in Brazil.

Third-Floor:a) Auditorium: Screening of a 10-minute film about the origins of Portuguese spoken in Brazil;
Museum Shop

b) The Language Quarter:  A type of "language planetarium", composed by images and audio. An anthology of literature created in the Portuguese Language, curated by José Miguel and Arthur Wisnik Nestrovski.4)-Lifts:     The elevators in the building play also an important role in the exhibition, they allow a full view of the 16 metres tall sculpture "Tree of Words",  created by Rafic Farah.  In this sculpture visitors will find words of several languages ​​that have contributed to the formation of the Portuguese language and the Portuguese spoken in Brazil, the sculpture also features Portuguese words and the representation of objects and animals. Moreover, inside the elevator, visitors can hear a kind of mantra, composed by Arnaldo Antunes,  repeating non stop the words "language" and "word"  in several languages. 

To know more about the museum, visit their website here.
To Learn Portuguese Language, click here.  



Thursday, 2 February 2012

Defenestrar: a very Portuguese verb


Portugal has scrapped 4 holidays in 2012.  
The government drops the holidays of Republic Day (5 October), Independence Day (December 1)Corpus Christi (mobile holiday this year to June 7) and the Assumption of Our Lady (August 15). The proposal is part of the draft labour reform that will be analyzed by the social partners next week and then back by the Council of Ministers.
For many people in Portugal, having the two civil holidays cancelled is understood as a provocation, an offensive way to underestimate the power of people:  the abolishment of the monarchy and the retake of Portugal from the Spanish hands.   Nothing could be as offensive.

A blogger says:

"It is a tremendous symbolismthat the year of Troika occupation will be the last year Portugal will celebrate its independence."
Source article
Do you know what happened on this day, on the December 1st in 1640? 
On December 1st, 1640, Miguel Vasconcelos was the Secretary of State (prime minister) of the Duchess of Mantua, vice-queen of Portugal, on behalf of King Philip IV of Spain (Philip III ofPortugal).  He was hated by the people, being Portuguese, for collaborating with the Philippine representative of Spanish domination. He was the first victim to be thrown out of the window.   Yes.  This was how the Portuguese people decided to oust the enemies of their land.  .

After entering the palace, the conspirators hunted for Miguel Vasconcelos, but there was no sign of him anywhere in the Palace: they had walked the halls, the offices,the chambers of the minister, and nothing.  It turn out that Miguel de Vasconceloswhen he realized that he could not escape, got inside a closet and shut himself inside with a gun. 

What finally 
denounced he was hiding there inside was actually the size of the cabinet: the fugitivetrying to move there inside to change his positionsquirmed inside, causing a loud noise due to the amount of paper, boxes etc which were inside the cabinet.  The conspirators heard it all and started to kick the cabinet's door, finally having it opened and shooting Vasconcelos.   Then, they grabbed the corpse and  threw it out the window.
The body fell in the middle of a mob who started to revenge on it all their wrath, committing real atrocities and after that,  being left at the crash site to be licked by dogs, a symbol of pure debauchery.
Another blogger says:
"This is the last year when December the 1st and the Republic day will be national holidays.  Interestingly these are two dates supported by popular revolutions. Maybe for this government, revolutions are neither good to remember nor to celebrate."
Source article 
Vocabulary:

The special verb (action word) to learn from this story is the verb that defines the "spirit" of the revolution on the December 1st in Portugal:  DEFENESTRAR - to violently throw through or out of the window.
Revolution - Revolução 

Palace -  Palácio

Cabinet (furniture) -  Armário

Troika  -  The term Troika has been widely used in Greece (Greekτρόικα)[1] and Ireland,[2] and now Portugal (Portuguesetroika)[3] to refer to the presence of the European UnionEuropean Central Bank, and International Monetary Fund in these countries since 2010 and the financial measures that the three governments have been forced to take.  (wikipedia)